An Internet service provider with a wireless networking-based network is known as a WISP internet providers. Technology may include widely used Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking or proprietary apparatus. Since both run on unlicensed frequencies in the UHF range, LMDS, and additional bands from 6 GHz to 80 GHz.
WISP Service
The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) changed its rules and published a Report and Order, FCC 05-56, 2005. It made the 3650 MHz band available for terrestrial WISP service. The Wireless Telecommunications Bureau announced the commencement date for the licensing and registration process for the 3650–3700 MHz band in a Public Notice in November 2007.
With approximately 4 million consumers served as of July 2015, the US has over 2,000 fixed WISP internet providers in operation.
History
WISP services were once only available in remote locations without access to cable or DSL. LARIAT is a non-profit rural telecommunications cooperative established in 1992 in Laramie, Wyoming. Basically, it was founded by electrical engineer and InfoWorld columnist Brett Glass. It was the first WISP in the entire world. Earlier versions of LARIAT employed NCR Corporation’s WaveLAN hardware, which exploited the 900 MHz unlicensed radio frequency. In 2003, LARIAT went private and still operates as a wireless ISP that makes money.
When it became clear that the South African Telco Telkom could not meet the demand for dedicated Internet links for commercial use. Hence, Roy Pater, Brett Airey, and Attila Barath created Internet Office Parks, another early WISP, in Johannesburg, South Africa, in January 1996. They calculated that if they ran a dedicated Telco link into the highest building in a business area or CBD. Eventually, they could wirelessly “cable” all the other facilities back to this central point and would only need one link from the Telco to connect hundreds of businesses at the same time.
Cisco now owns Aironet, one of the first wireless LAN products available for wireless barcode scanning in stores. Each “satellite” structure, in turn, had Ethernet wiring installed so that any company linked to the Ethernet LAN could immediately access the Internet. The business shut its doors in January 1999. Due to the infancy of wireless technology, security concerns, and persistent pressure from Telkom SA (at the time, the government telco in South Africa) to stop providing its services. https://imperialwireless.com/blogs/article/wireless-internet-service-provider-wisp-imperial-wireless
The Czech Republic had the most Wi-Fi access points in the EU as of May 2008, with 879 Wi-Fi-based Wisp services. This resulted from the former telecom operator’s de facto monopoly at the time on fixed data networks. Wireless Internet access has a significant potential to narrow the “digital gap” or “Internet gap” in underdeveloped nations. Geekcorps actively supports Africa by developing wireless networks, among other things. The Wi-Fi standard-based Gaiacom Wireless Networks system illustrates a typical WISP system. Robust Internet connectivity is a requirement for the One Laptop per Child project. Further, this is likely only possible in rural locations with satellite or wireless network Internet access. The government’s spectrum distribution to smaller WISPs. It can provide high-speed broadband at a much lower cost. Further, it has allowed prices to drop significantly in high-speed internet cost nations.
WISP- Resolving Poor Connectivity Issues
To address issues with poor broadband DSL service (bandwidth) in rural areas (referred to as “not spots”). Secondly to resolve the issue of the slow rollout of fiber-based services that could improve service. It includes typically Fiber to the Cabinet for groups of rural buildings, and possibly Fiber to the Premises for isolated buildings. Some WISP networks have been established in rural areas of the United Kingdom. The Community Broadband Network developed several WISPs
Overview
WISP service providers frequently provide extra services, including location-based content, Voice over IP, and Virtual Private Networking (VPN). Wireless networking is the main focus of smaller statewide programs and isolated municipal ISPs.
Connectivity in Rural Areas
In rural areas without cable or digital subscriber lines, WISP service has a substantial market share. With current technology, they may also match or exceed the speeds of legacy cable and telephone systems. Gigabit wireless connectivity is widespread in urban areas. Further, it offers levels of bandwidth that were previously only possible through pricey fiber optic connections.
Ideal for Business Development
Typically, a WISP will request a fiber route to the region’s geographic center to conduct business. From there, the WISP internet provider will begin constructing gigabit wireless or fiber backhauls to elevated sites in the area, such as radio towers, towering structures, grain silos, or water towers. These places will have access ports for backhauling to other buildings with more equipment. Or for providing service to specific clients. To avoid paying for the tower’s fiber lines, the WISP may also use gigabit wireless links to connect a PoP (Point of Presence) to several towers. To establish fixed wireless connections, a tiny dish or antenna is placed on the customer’s building’s roof. Secondly, oriented toward the nearest antenna site of the WISP. When using the severely constrained 2.4 GHz band, which almost all 802.11-based Wi-Fi providers use. Thus, it is common to see access points mounted on lamp posts and client buildings.
Conclusion
The Wi-Fi Alliance promotes roaming between service providers with the protocol WISP service. A set of recommendations approved by the alliance that makes it easier for Wi-Fi users. Further, it allows them to roam between networks and operators. This is because it is challenging for one service provider to develop an infrastructure that provides global access to its subscribers. The latency of contemporary cellular services is on par with that of other terrestrial broadband networks.
