In the annals of American art and history, the name Arthur Rothenberg stands as a testament to a life imbued with creativity, resilience, and a profound sense of duty. Born Arthur S. Rothenberg on March 28, 1918, in New York, this multifaceted individual was not merely an accomplished combat artist and art director but a luminary whose works have left an indelible mark on the world of ceramic painting and watercolors.
Rothenberg’s artistic journey commenced with academic vigor, as he studied at New York University and received art training at prestigious institutions such as McClane Art Institute, Art Institute of Chicago, School of Design in Chicago, and Pratt Institute in NYC. However, it was the crucible of World War II that would forge his artistic prowess and set the stage for a remarkable career.
Commissioned as a combat artist with the Army Airforce in England during World War II, Rothenberg played a crucial role in mapping the invasion of Africa and Europe. His artistic dexterity found expression in the design of posters advocating for secrecy, as well as a mural for General Curtis LeMay illustrating how specific aircraft formations minimized casualties and losses. His transfer to the Eighth Air Force marked the beginning of a captivating journey documenting the preparations for the invasion of Europe. Rothenberg’s brush captured the intensity of planes readying for bombing missions, the poignant return of damaged aircraft, and the haunting aftermath of destroyed buildings.
Notably, Rothenberg’s dedication extended beyond the realm of art during this period. His commitment to preserving cultural heritage manifested as he spent months contributing to the restoration of damaged stained glass in English churches. This chapter in his life exemplified not only his artistic prowess but a profound sense of duty and service to a world in the throes of war.
Post-World War II witnessed Rothenberg’s transition into the realm of commercial art. As an Art Director at LOOK Magazine, he lent his creative vision to national accounts such as Helena Rubenstein, Seagram Liquors, Scandinavian Airlines, and Burberry. His tenure in advertising and publishing spanned over two decades, a testament to his enduring impact on the visual landscape of the era.
Rothenberg’s collaboration with friend Federico Castellon during their early artistic endeavors yielded groundbreaking results. Pioneering the resist ink technique in watercolor painting, they painted on a black background using “cheap white” paint, allowing for later coloring. The waterproof black ink outlines facilitated the addition of watercolors without adhering to the black ink. The paintings were then treated with wax, imparting an oil-like finish. This technique breathed life into works like “Bar Scene” and “Weavers,” exemplifying Rothenberg’s innovative approach to his craft.
The 1950s to the 1970s witnessed Rothenberg’s artistic evolution as he turned his attention to ceramic tile works. Drawing inspiration from his experiences restoring stained glass windows in England after the war, he sought to recreate the stained glass aesthetic in his paintings. Using glazes and thick black lines, his ceramic masterpieces, including “The Fishermen,” “Village Ladies,” and “The Sisters,” evoke the timeless beauty of stained glass windows.
Rothenberg’s maritime passion found expression not only in his art but also in his role as a charter member and Commodore of the Hempstead Bay Sailing Club. Additionally, he played a pivotal role in founding the East Hampton Yacht Club, leaving an enduring legacy in the world of sailing.
The roster of his ceramic creations reads like a gallery of masterpieces: “The Travelers,” “Island Players,” “The Concert,” “The Laundresses,” “Western Landscape,” “Luncheon,” “The Barber,” “The Ritual,” and “Russian Lady.” Each piece reflects a confluence of artistic brilliance, storytelling, and a meticulous craftsmanship that transcends time.
As we reflect on the life and legacy of Arthur Rothenberg, we cannot help but marvel at the breadth and depth of his contributions. His wartime service, artistic innovation, and commercial success paint a portrait of a man who not only witnessed history but actively shaped it through the strokes of his brush. The stained glass-inspired ceramic tiles and watercolors that bear his signature remain as vivid reminders of a life well-lived and a legacy that continues to inspire generations of artists and admirers alike. Arthur Rothenberg, a true maestro of art, leaves an indelible mark on the canvas of American history.