In 2020 Breast Cancer caused around 685,000 deaths all around the world making it the world’s most prevalent cancer. It is high time we gather all the information related to the disease so let’s discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
Symptoms of Breast Cancer
- New lump in the breast and armpit
- Pain in the chest area
- Changes in the breast size
- Irritation of the breast skin
- Swelling of any part of the breasts
- Blood discharge from the nipple
- Redness of skin around the breasts
Causes of Breast Cancer
- Increasing age
- Family history
- Increased exposure to female hormones
- Obesity
- Alcohol addiction
Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
- Physical examination – checking both breast breasts and lymph nodes above arms to notice any difference.
- Mammogram – use of a low dose of X-ray to find the changes.
- Ultrasound – use of sound waves to form an image of the breasts.
- Biopsy – removal of some tissue from the breasts to examine them further.
- CT scan and MRI scan – use of these scans for images of the tumor in the breasts.
Treatment of Breast Cancer
- Staging – involves doing scans and assessing the spread of the disease.
- Surgery – involves removal of breast or lymph nodes and it is of two types –
- Lumpectomy – when a section of the breast is removed.
- Mastectomy – removing the complete breast.
- Chemotherapy – use of medications that either kill the cancerous cells of the breast or shrink their size.
- Radiation therapy – use of high energy radiation and is mostly done post-surgery.
- Targeted therapy – use of medication that has specific targets.
- Palliative therapy – changes in the lifestyle to reduce the symptoms of the cancer.
- Hormone therapy – use of medications to reduce the influence of female hormones which can cause the proliferation of cancerous cells.
Fulvestrant Injection is one such example of anticancer medication given to post-menopausal women. It is a selective estrogen receptor degrader that works by blocking the functioning of the receptors. As the estrogen levels are decreased so is the proliferation and spreading of the cancer cells. The brand name of this medicine is Fulvant and it is manufactured by Arechar Healthcare. Some of the side effects of Fulvestrant are such as –
- Nausea
- Allergic reaction
- Chills
- Weight loss
- Tiredness
- Diarrhea
- Fever
The price of Fulvestrant is high however it can be bought online from Magicine Pharma at a low price.
Another such example is Letroz which is known by the generic name Letrozole. This medication is an aromatase inhibitor that stops the conversion of androgens to estrogen. Less estrogen can prevent the proliferation and spread of cancer cells. Some of the side effects of Letroz are such as –
- Vision complications
- Hair loss
- Chest pain
- Heartburn
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Weight fluctuations
Some of the precautions of Letroz are such as –
- Some of the components of Letroz can cause an allergic reaction in some patients hence it is advisable to read the complete list of compositions.
- Letroz is only meant for treatment in post-menopausal women.
- Inform the doctor in case you are breastfeeding or pregnant since Letroz can harm the fetus hence it should not be given to fertile women.
- Also, tell the doctor about all the prescription and non-prescription medications you take since they may interfere with the absorption of the medications.
Letroz 2.5 mg tablet price is high however you can purchase it from Magicine Pharma at an affordable rate. Magicine Pharma provides these medicines at a discount of 15% off.
