Assam, a gem in the northeastern part of India, is a treasure trove of biodiversity and natural beauty. Known for its lush landscapes, tea plantations, and rich cultural heritage, Assam is also home to some of the most spectacular wildlife sanctuaries in the country. Among these, Kaziranga and Manas National Parks stand out as premier destinations for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Embarking on a wildlife safari in these parks is a thrilling adventure that offers a unique glimpse into the diverse flora and fauna of the region. With various Assam tour packages available, planning a trip to these iconic parks has never been easier.
Kaziranga National Park: A Rhino’s Paradise
Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is globally renowned for its population of the Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros. Spanning an area of approximately 430 square kilometers, the park’s diverse habitat includes grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests. This rich environment supports an impressive array of wildlife, making it a must-visit destination for any wildlife safari.
Wildlife in Kaziranga
Kaziranga is home to over two-thirds of the world’s population of one-horned rhinos, making it the best place to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Besides rhinos, the park is also a haven for Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. Bird enthusiasts will be delighted by the presence of over 450 species of birds, including the endangered Bengal florican, the great hornbill, and a variety of migratory birds.
Safari Experience
The best way to explore Kaziranga is through a jeep safari or an elephant safari. Jeep safaris are conducted in the early morning and late afternoon, providing the best chances to spot wildlife when they are most active. The elephant safari offers a unique vantage point to observe the park’s inhabitants, particularly the rhinos, up close. With Assam tour packages, visitors can easily book these safaris and enjoy a well-organized trip to Kaziranga.
Manas National Park: A Biodiversity Hotspot
Located at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, Manas National Park is another UNESCO World Heritage Site that exemplifies Assam’s rich biodiversity. Covering an area of approximately 950 square kilometers, Manas is renowned for its stunning landscapes and the diversity of its wildlife.
Wildlife in Manas
Manas is a critical refuge for several endangered species, including the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur, and pygmy hog. The park is also home to the Bengal tiger, Indian elephants, and the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Birdwatchers will find Manas particularly appealing, with over 450 bird species recorded, including the giant hornbill, wreathed hornbill, and the critically endangered Bengal florican.
Safari Experience
Manas offers a variety of safari options, including jeep safaris, boat safaris, and even river rafting on the Manas River. The jeep safari is the most popular, providing access to the park’s remote areas where wildlife sightings are more common. Boat safaris on the Manas River offer a tranquil way to observe the park’s aquatic life and bird species. River rafting is a thrilling way to experience the natural beauty of Manas while adding an element of adventure to the trip.
Planning Your Trip: Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kaziranga National Park is between November and April. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the chances of spotting wildlife are high. The park remains closed from May to October due to the monsoon season, which can cause flooding.
For Manas National Park, the ideal time to visit is between October and April. Like Kaziranga, Manas experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, making it difficult to navigate the park. The winter months offer cool and comfortable weather, perfect for safaris and other outdoor activities.
Accommodation Options
Both Kaziranga and Manas National Parks offer a range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly lodges. Many of these accommodations are located close to the park entrances, providing easy access for early morning and late afternoon safaris. Some popular options in Kaziranga include:
- Iora – The Retreat: A luxury resort offering modern amenities and beautiful views of the park.
- Kaziranga Resort: A mid-range option known for its comfortable rooms and proximity to the park.
- Wild Grass Lodge: A budget-friendly choice with a rustic charm and basic facilities.
In Manas, visitors can consider staying at:
- Florican Cottage: A comfortable and affordable option close to the park entrance.
- Manas Jungle Camp: A mid-range lodge offering a unique jungle experience.
- Bansbari Lodge: A luxury lodge with excellent facilities and guided safari options.
How to Reach
Kaziranga National Park is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is in Jorhat, about 97 kilometers away, and the closest railway station is in Furkating, approximately 75 kilometers from the park. Regular buses and taxis are available from these points to Kaziranga.
Manas National Park can be accessed via Guwahati, which is about 176 kilometers away. Guwahati has both an international airport and a major railway station, making it convenient for travelers. From Guwahati, visitors can hire taxis or take buses to reach Manas.
Conclusion
A wildlife safari in Assam, particularly in Kaziranga and Manas National Parks, promises an unforgettable experience filled with awe-inspiring encounters with nature. These parks not only showcase the incredible biodiversity of the region but also highlight the importance of conservation efforts in preserving these natural treasures. With Assam tour packages, planning your adventure to these iconic destinations is seamless and hassle-free, ensuring you make the most of your wildlife safari in Assam. Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife enthusiast or a curious traveler, Kaziranga and Manas offer a glimpse into the wild heart of Assam that will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.
